2 Kings 16:10

Authorized King James Version

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And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 27
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ And king H4428
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ And king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 27
a king
אָחָ֜ז Ahaz H271
אָחָ֜ז Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 3 of 27
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
לִ֠קְרַאת to meet H7125
לִ֠קְרַאת to meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 4 of 27
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
תִּגְלַ֨ת H0
תִּגְלַ֨ת
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 27
פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר Tiglathpileser H8407
פִּלְאֶ֤סֶר Tiglathpileser
Strong's: H8407
Word #: 6 of 27
tiglath-pileser or tilgath-pilneser, an assyryrian king
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ And king H4428
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ And king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 27
a king
אַשּׁוּר֙ of Assyria H804
אַשּׁוּר֙ of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 8 of 27
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
בְּדַמָּ֑שֶׂק that was at Damascus H1834
בְּדַמָּ֑שֶׂק that was at Damascus
Strong's: H1834
Word #: 9 of 27
damascus, a city of syria
וַיַּ֥רְא and saw H7200
וַיַּ֥רְא and saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 10 of 27
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ an altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ an altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 12 of 27
an altar
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּדַמָּ֑שֶׂק that was at Damascus H1834
בְּדַמָּ֑שֶׂק that was at Damascus
Strong's: H1834
Word #: 14 of 27
damascus, a city of syria
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 15 of 27
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ And king H4428
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ And king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 27
a king
אָחָ֜ז Ahaz H271
אָחָ֜ז Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 17 of 27
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 18 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה to Urijah H223
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה to Urijah
Strong's: H223
Word #: 19 of 27
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 20 of 27
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דְּמ֧וּת the fashion H1823
דְּמ֧וּת the fashion
Strong's: H1823
Word #: 22 of 27
resemblance; concretely, model, shape; adverbially, like
הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ an altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ an altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 23 of 27
an altar
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 24 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תַּבְנִית֖וֹ and the pattern H8403
תַּבְנִית֖וֹ and the pattern
Strong's: H8403
Word #: 25 of 27
structure; by implication, a model, resemblance
לְכָֽל H3605
לְכָֽל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 26 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃ of it according to all the workmanship H4639
מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃ of it according to all the workmanship
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 27 of 27
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

Analysis & Commentary

And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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